Effective Instruction in Adult Basic Education
For All Students:
Including Those With Special
Learning Needs
ONGOING TRAINING AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PLAN FOR STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES
Presented on August 21, 2006 during a statewide
TETN
By Neil Sturomski
Notes presented during the TETN
Training must relate to Adult Education Programs such as:
- Individuals who had no educational opportunity
- Individuals who had poor education
- Individuals who lack specific learning
abilities
- Individuals who do not learn by traditional
means
- Individuals who are English as a Second
Language (ESL)
students
Professional Development is a continuing process which includes
these activities:
- Workshops
- Independent Reading
- Practice
- Collaboration
- Researched effective instructional practices
- Latest researched information – to practice
- Varied Techniques
- Interventions
- Resources
Systems Change has to occur from the:
Bridges to Practice is an excellent foundation; it provides a start – an
Overview for a basic understanding of special needs and learning disabilities.
Bridges to Practice sets the stage for the long-term training:
Effective Instruction in Adult Basic Education for all
Students: Including Those with Learning Needs.
The overall Professional Development Plan (which is tentative) for long
term training is:
1st Year:
Four (4) Sessions, 12 Days over 9 months to a year for up to 40 participants.
They become leaders in special learning needs and effective instructional
practices.
2nd Year:
Four (4) Sessions, 12 Days over 9 months to a year for up to 40 participants,
plus 10 Trainers will be trained to continue this training in subsequent
years. The 10 Trainers will be chosen from the first group of instructors
trained in the first year.
The overall goals are to assist adult educators in:
- Identifying and using effective instructional
practices and accommodations so adult learners can maximize their potential
and reach their goals.
- Recognizing and understanding special
learning needs, including learning disabilities.
- Recognizing self-esteem and social skill
issues and providing ways to foster development in these areas.
- Recognizing the importance of teacher-student
partnerships.
- Learning to use and apply the Payne
Learning Needs Inventory for possible referrals and to improve overall
educational practice.
- Understanding and using a diagnostic-prescriptive
teaching approach.
- Recognizing the importance of monitoring
and evaluating instructional practices.
- Using effective instructional practices
including specific instructional techniques and strategies.
Some Effective Instructional techniques taught in training:
- Diagnostic-Prescriptive Instruction
- Explicit/Direct Instruction
- Use of and Understanding of Advanced
Organizer
- Strategy Instruction
- Instruction in Multi-Sensory Methods,
especially kinesthetic
- Math Instruction
- Written Language Instruction
- Reading Instruction
- Phonemic Awareness
- Phonics
- Vocabulary building
- Comprehension
- Goal Setting
- Evaluation processes
Payne Learning Needs Inventory
- To identify if an individual is at risk
of having learning or attention difficulties that could significantly
impact the ability to learn in an education, training or work environment.
- Basic Skills version used to support
education
- To support the development of appropriate
internal and external resources and referrals in support of the individual’s
reported needs
- To informally assess an individual’s
awareness, perceptions and knowledge of his/her functioning, learning
characteristics and abilities
- To support the application of special
education, training and/or work adaptations and interventions which
may assist an individual to perform at the level consistent with his/her
capabilities
- Learner centered
- Builds rapport between the student and
instructor
- Informal, self-report questionnaire
- Field developed
- Intensive interview
- Identifies strengths and weaknesses
- Developed between mid-1980’s and
1997
- Used in the development of the Learning
Needs Screening Tool
- Not a diagnostic tool
Information about the trainers:
Neil Sturomski
- President of Sturomski & Associates,
consulting practice, established in 1996
- Educator and teacher – K-12, special
education, regular education and adult education
- Over 30 years experience in direct service,
diagnostics, administration, curriculum design, research, information
management, data collection, evaluation and graduate level teaching
- Teacher, Assistant Director, Director
Adult Night School Program, Lab School of Washington
- Former and First Director of the National
Adult Literacy and Learning Disabilities Center (National ALLD Center)
funded by the National Institute for Literacy (NIFL)
- Supported the development of Bridges
to Practice – one of the Senior Developers and Guidebook Authors
- GED Testing
Service Consultant since 1996
Nancie Payne
- Owner and President of Payne & Associates,
established in 1988
- 30 years experience in human/social
services for youth and adults with disabilities
- Operates Northwest Center for the Advancement
of Learning – direct service center for those who have cognitive
disabilities, particularly learning disabilities
- GED Testing Service Consultant for the
past two years
- Developed the Payne Learning Needs Inventory
currently used in 16 states
- Primary consultant in development and
implementation of the Learning Needs Screening Tool developed under
federal government funding
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