Summary Tables of Texas Adult Education Content Standards & Benchmarks

Created by M.J. Ochoa, Far West GREAT Center
July 2008 (revised January 2009)

ABE/ASE CONTENT STANDARDS
CONVEY IDEAS IN WRITING

  • Determine the purpose for communicating.
  • Organize and present information to serve the purpose, context, and audience.
  • Pay attention to conventions of English language usage, including grammar, spelling and sentence structure.
  • Seek feedback and revise to enhance the effectiveness of the communication.

ABE/ASE Content Standards: Convey Ideas in Writing

  LEVEL 1
BEGINNING ABE LITERACY
LEVEL 2
BEGINNING BASIC EDUCATION
LEVEL 3
LOW INTERMEDIATE BASIC EDUCATION
LEVEL 4
HIGH INTERMEDIATE BASIC EDUCATION
LEVEL 5
LOW ADULT SECONDARY EDUCATION
LEVEL 6
HIGH ADULT SECONDARY EDUCATION
DETERMINE PURPOSE (W1.1) Write for a purpose as directed with minimal attention to audience.

Example: Plan grocery lists

(W1.2) Write for a specified purpose and audience as directed.

Example: Plan a note to landlord about repair.

(W1.3) Determine the purpose and audience for communicating in writing with prompting.

Example: Prepare fliers for advertising job skills such as house keeping.

(W1.4) Determine the purpose and audience for communicating in writing with support.

Example: Plan a TAKS writing considering purpose and audience, using a prompt from the TEA website.

(W1.5) Determine the purpose and audience for communicating in writing with limited support.

Example: Plan a writing portion of the GED – use writing prompts.

(W1.6) Determine the purpose and audience for communicating in writing independently.

Example: Target several cover letters for different jobs.

ORGANIZE INFORMATION (W2.1) Follow a highly structured, externally developed plan to:

Use a text model and
• Organize information (e.g., lists or responses to prompts for everyday information).

Example: Fill out a check.

(W2.2) Follow a highly structured, externally developed plan to:

• Organize ideas around a single familiar topic to produce a short but legible and comprehensible draft.

Example: Plan to write a thank you note.

(W2.3) Use simple planning strategies to:

• Identify and organize a limited number of ideas to support a single purpose (e.g., to convey personal experience, meet a specific need) to produce a legible and comprehensible draft.

Example: Plan to write an e-mail to company.

(W2.4) Use multiple planning and prewriting strategies such as outlining, using graphic organizers, and categorizing ideas in order to:

• Identify and organize a limited number of ideas to support a single purpose (e.g., writing to inform, persuade others) to produce a legible and comprehensible draft.

Example: Plan a letter to editor.

(W2.5) Plan and organize a more complex composition (multi-paragraph) using a variety of resources (e.g., websites, dictionary) and strategies to:

• Produce a legible and comprehensible draft.

Example: Pre-write letter of recommendation.

(W2.6) Independently plan and organize information using a variety of resources and strategies to:

• Produce a legible and comprehensible draft.

Example: Organize information for a cover letter.

PRESENT INFORMATION (W3.1) Convey information by writing all letters of the alphabet and numbers by:

• Appropriately using simple, everyday, highly familiar words (names, signatures, addresses) and
• Appropriately using numbers (dates, phone numbers, addresses, prices).

Example: Filling out a job application.

(W3.2) Convey ideas, lists, and responses to prompts with minimal use of detail by:

• Appropriately using mostly everyday, familiar vocabulary (words with personal significance and commonly used adjectives, pronouns and prepositions) and
• Appropriately using simple sentence structures (simple and compound sentences and questions).

Example: Use information to compose a thank you note.

(W3.3) Convey ideas with several supporting details and/or examples by:

• Appropriately using mostly familiar vocabulary (based on personal experience and learning) and
• Appropriately using basic text structure of simple steps /instructions / commands or a few short, well-linked paragraphs.

Example: Write a paragraph with a main idea and several supporting details.

(W3.4) Convey ideas with several supporting facts, details, and examples reflecting judgment by:

• Appropriately using both everyday and specialized vocabulary with attention to the suitable level of formality and
• Appropriately using a limited variety of simple and complex sentence structures a few well-constructed and linked paragraphs.

Example: Write a narrative.

(W3.5) Convey ideas in medium-length, coherently-linked, and detailed text with appropriate tone, language and levels of formality by:

• Appropriately using varied and descriptive word choices including abstract nouns and idioms and
• Appropriately using a variety of sentence length, structure, and complexity.

Example: Compose a multi-paragraph essay in response to a GED prompt.

(W3.6) Convey ideas in medium length, well-sequenced and detailed text with appropriate voice, tone, rhetorical forms and style, suitable for a variety of audiences by:

• Appropriately using varied and descriptive word choices including colloquialisms, and cultural references and
• Appropriately using a variety of sentence length, structure, and complexity (including those reflecting logical relations).

Example: Write an informational brochure about a community organization.

REVISE WRITING (W4.1) Make a few simple content changes to writing such as words and phrases that could be added to make thoughts clearer, or more expressive based on feedback from teachers, peers, and others.

(W4.2) Revise writing based on feedback from teachers, peers and others to improve

• Word choice (with dictionaries and thesauruses),
• Level of detail, and
• Grammar (simple present and future tenses, subject/verb agreement)

(W4.3) Revise writing based on reviewing drafts (reading silently or aloud) and feedback from teachers, peers and others to improve:

• Level of detail,
• The coherence and progression of ideas by adding, deleting, combining and rearranging sentences,
• Grammar (simple tense agreement), and
• Sentence structure (compound and some complex sentences).

(W4.4) Review drafts (reading silently or aloud), revise writing to improve:

• Clarity and descriptiveness of ideas,
• Transitions between paragraphs, passages, and ideas,
• The appropriateness of text for the intended audience,
• Grammar, and
• Sentence structure (simple/compound/complex).

(W4.5) Work through problems posed by the writing task, including revising to improve,

• Shifts in voice or tone,
• Clarity and text organization,
• The development and logic of ideas,
• The appropriateness of text for the intended audience,
• Grammar, and
• Sentence structure.

(W4.6) Seek out, describe, and work through problems posed by the writing task, including revising to improve,

• Organization and precision of word choice,
• The logic and strength of arguments,
• Personal voice,
• The tone or style to address the audience, purpose, and formality of the context,
• Grammar and sentence structure.

EDIT WRITING (W5.1) Make simple edits of handwriting, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization.

(W5.2) Make simple edits of:

• Grammar: present and future verb tenses, imperatives,
• Punctuation: sentence endings, commas in dates and greetings,
• Capitalization: sentence beginnings, pronoun “I” and proper nouns,
• Language usage: basic subject verb agreement, correct word order, complete sentences, correct verb tense, and
• Spelling: high frequency words.

(W5.3) Use tools such as spelling word lists and simple editing checklists to make several simple edits of

• Grammar: present progressive, past and past progressive modal auxiliaries,
• Punctuation: commas in a series,
• Capitalization: titles, magazines, names of organization, and
• Language usage: Consistent verb tense, regular plurals, adverbs, adjectives, articles pronouns in the possessive, object and demonstrative forms and prepositions.

(W5.4) Use tools such as simplified dictionaries, grammar checklists and graphic organizers to make several simple edits of:

• Grammar: verb tenses, including irregular past, present perfect, present perfect progressive, present real conditional habitual past,
• Punctuation: quotation marks and apostrophes,
• Capitalization: first word in a quotation, special events,
• Language usage: simple/ compound sentences, irregular plurals, pronoun / antecedent agreement, and
• Spelling and capitalization.

(W5.5) Use appropriate tools such as dictionaries and grammar guides to undertake multiple re-readings of text in order to edit for:

• Grammar: verb tenses including, past perfect, future perfect, future perfect progressive, present unreal conditional, three part phrasal verbs,
• Internal punctuation: commas, colons, semicolons and hyphens,
• Language usage: simple, compound and complex sentences, and
• Spelling and capitalization.

(W5.6) Undertake multiple re-readings of text in order to make comprehensive edits for

• Grammar: verb tenses including past perfect progressive and future perfect progressive tenses, past unreal conditionals, modals in past tense,
• Varied sentence structures with phrases and clauses,
• The active voice,
• Parallel structures and
• Spelling, punctuation, capitalization, language usage.