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Texas Adult Education Standards
Lesson Plan
Before you begin
Title: Guided Journaling
Setting: ABE/ASE
NRS Level(s):
Level 2: Beginning Basic Education
Level 3: Low Intermediate Basic Education
Open entry/exit: No
Context: Academic
Standard(s): ABE/ASE Convey Ideas in Writing
Benchmark(s): 1.2, 2.2, 4.2, 4.3
Objective: To develop students’ ability to express their feelings in writing.
Materials: Overhead projector or chalkboard/chalk; writing prompts (questions, poems, music); individual journals, pens, pencils
Estimated time needed to prepare for this lesson plan: 5 minutes
Estimated time needed to complete this lesson plan: 15 minutes, once per week
The Lesson Plan
Introduce the lesson:
Begin discussion by asking the class to reflect on their most memorable
summer experience. Ask students how many have ever written about memorable
experiences? It is likely that many students have not thought about
documenting their thoughts and feelings. Point out to students that
journal writing is a way to write in a safe context and capture experiences
that they can refer back to at some point in their lives.
Teach the lesson:
Explain to students how to use the appropriate verb tense when writing
about past events. Display forms of verb tenses on an overhead or chalkboard
to demonstrate the proper usage of verbs.
Practice the lesson:
Twice per week, each student will be asked to write in their journals.
These entries will be “guided” by a prompt from the teacher.
Students’ journal entries should be drawn from individual experiences.
Some sample prompts are: “Write a memory of a birth or birthday
party”, “”Write a memory of a holiday celebration”, “Write
about a gift you have received from a child”, “Describe
an important ritual or tradition”. Poems, quotes, and music can
also be used. Since the actual act of writing is important, students
will be given the option of writing “I don’t know what
to write” if the prompt does not solicit a response. The student
can begin writing to the prompt at any time.
Students may have the option to edit their responses. All versions, however, remain in the journal. The guided journal entries will be used for grammatical explorations. For example, memory writings will provide foundation for exploration of past tense. Class will be given (or find) writings from other writers in the same tense for comparison and analysis.
Assess the lesson:
If a student chooses, he/she can turn their journal in to the teacher.
The teacher will not edit the entries but might make note student’s
weak areas and address in a different format.
Apply the lesson to the real world:
Students should gain confidence in being able to express their thoughts
in writing for other purposes such as letters to children’s teachers,
or memos and reports at work.
Submitted by: Melanie Mayeaux
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November 17, 2008