Texas
Adult Education Standards and Benchmarks
for ABE ASE and ESL Learners
Implementation Guide
Version 1.1
June 2008
Section 2
Standard: Use Math to Solve Problems and Communicate for ABE/ASE
- Understand, interpret, and work with pictures, numbers, and symbolic information.
- Apply knowledge of mathematical concepts and procedures to figure out how to answer the question, solve a problem, make a prediction, or carry out a task that has a mathematical dimension.
- Define and select data to be used in solving the problem.
- Determine the degree of precision required by the situation.
- Solve problem using appropriate quantities procedures and verify that the results are reasonable.
- Communicate results using a variety of mathematical representations, including graphs, charts, tables, and algebraic models.
Strand 1 of 14: Recognize and Compare Numbers
Level 1 Beginning ABE Literacy |
Level 2 Beginning Basic Education |
Level 3 Low Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 4 High Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 5 Low Adult Secondary Education |
Level 6 High Adult Secondary Education |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.1 Count and read whole numbers between 0 and 10. Examples * Label days of the week with numbers.
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5.21.2 Count and read whole numbers between 0 and 1000. Identify place value system. Examples * Label days of the month with numbers. |
1.3 Compare and order fractions. Identify mixed numbers. Compare and order decimals. Examples * Given: 1/2, 1/3, 2/5, 3/4 order the fractions from least to greatest. * Given 0.1, 0.2, 0.02, 0.001, order the decimal from greatest to least. |
1.4 Recognize and use equivalencies between fractions, decimals, and percents. Examples * Is ½ of a pizza the same as 50% of a pizza? |
1.5 Compare, convert and order non-equivalent forms of commonly used fractions, decimals, and percents. Examples * Decide which product to buy based on a comparison of nutritional information. * Analyze effects of deductions on earnings and project annual income. |
1.6 Compare, convert and order non-equivalent forms of commonly used fractions, decimals, and percents. Examples * Determine the cost of attending higher education or job training. * Make a decision about how to consolidate bills and credit card payments. |
Strand 2 of 14: Mathematical Symbols
Level 1 Beginning ABE Literacy |
Level 2 Beginning Basic Education |
Level 3 Low Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 4 High Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 5 Low Adult Secondary Education |
Level 6 High Adult Secondary Education |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.1 Identify and use mathematical symbols (+, -, =) and words that represent those symbols. Examples * Use mathematical symbols to represent three plus five.
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2.2 Identify simple fractions. Identify and use mathematical symbols (x, ÷) and words that represent those symbols for multiplication and division. Examples * Measure ingredients for simple recipes using benchmark fractions. |
2.3 Identify and use mathematical symbols (>, <, ≠) and words that represent those symbols. Examples * Compare prices from different advertisements, e.g. school supplies, groceries, clothing. |
2.4 Identify and use mathematical symbols (≥, ≤) and words that represent those symbols. Examples * Decide which product to buy based on a comparison of nutritional information. |
2.5 Identify and use mathematical
symbols [ Identify and compute powers and roots. Examples * Given the area of a square flower bed, what is the length of one side? |
2.6 Identify and use mathematical symbols ( Understand the meaning of absolute value. (e.g. |-8| =8 ). Examples * A mountain is 1000 feet above sea level and 250 feet below. The absolute value would be: 1000+|-250| =1250 feet |
Strand 3 of 14: Number Line and Grids
Level 1 Beginning ABE Literacy |
Level 2 Beginning Basic Education |
Level 3 Low Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 4 High Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 5 Low Adult Secondary Education |
Level 6 High Adult Secondary Education |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.1 Plot natural numbers on a horizontal number line. Examples *
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3.2 Plot natural numbers on a vertical number line. Examples * Plot the daily temperature on a vertical number line over a set period of time. |
3.3 Plot points in Quadrant I of a coordinate grid. Read and understand integers (positive and negative numbers) as showing direction and change on both horizontal and vertical number lines. Examples * Plot age and weight of their children on a growth chart. |
3.4 Plot points in all four quadrants of a coordinate grid. Examples * Plot the path of hurricanes based on given coordinates. |
3.5 Identify positive and negative slopes on a coordinate grid. Graph linear equations. Examples * Given this equation: y = 3x + 2 What is the slope of the line? |
3.6 Find slope and distance on a coordinate grid. Examples * Given the points (0,2) and (3,-4), find the slope of a line. |
Strand 4 of 14: Application of Mathematical Operations
Level 1 Beginning ABE Literacy |
Level 2 Beginning Basic Education |
Level 3 Low Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 4 High Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 5 Low Adult Secondary Education |
Level 6 High Adult Secondary Education |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.1 Model and apply meanings of addition (such as counting or combining) and subtraction (such as taking away or separating inverse operations) of one-digit whole numbers. Examples * Add the ages of two 3-year olds and one 2-year old..
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4.2 Model and apply meanings of addition and subtraction of two- and three-digit whole numbers. Examples * Add the ages of any three ninth graders. |
4.3 Model and apply meanings of addition and subtraction of decimals. Model meanings of multiplication and division (inverse operations) using facts through 12 x 12. Examples * Balance a checking account. * Use manipulatives, mental math, a calculator, or paper and pencil to calculate how much it will cost for 2 people to go to the movies. |
4.4 Model and apply meanings of four basic math operations (i.e., addition, subtraction, multiplication, division) using whole numbers, fractions, and decimals Examples * Estimate and determine weekly pay based on a consistent, predictable pattern, such as $5 per hour. * Divide a restaurant check evenly for a group of 5 people. |
4.5 Model and apply meanings of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using integers. Examples * Develop a budget for a home or business. * Choose which car to buy based on information such as down payment required, monthly installations, mileage, and insurance costs. |
4.6 Use four basic operations with exponents, including addition and subtractions of like terms and multiplication and division of monomials. Examples * Analyze effects of deductions on earnings and project annual income. * Fill out personal or business income tax forms. |
Strand 5 of 14: Currency
Level 1 Beginning ABE Literacy |
Level 2 Beginning Basic Education |
Level 3 Low Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 4 High Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 5 Low Adult Secondary Education |
Level 6 High Adult Secondary Education |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.1 Identify U.S. currency and coins Examples * Identify coins, bills or tokens needed for public transportation and vending machines. * Sort coins into like piles, and then determine the value of each pile |
5.2 Count and make change using U.S. coins and currency up to $1.00. Examples * Make change. * Sort coins into like piles, and then determine the value of each pile. |
5.3 Count and make change using all U.S. coins and currency. . Model meanings of multiplication and division (inverse operations) using facts through 12 x 12. Examples * How much change would you get back if you buy a $29.95 money order from a $50.00 bill? |
5.4 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
Strand 6 of 14: Measurements
Level 1 Beginning ABE Literacy |
Level 2 Beginning Basic Education |
Level 3 Low Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 4 High Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 5 Low Adult Secondary Education |
Level 6 High Adult Secondary Education |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.1 Identify common units of measurement: length, volume, time, and temperature. Examples * Mark the height of their children in feet on a growth chart. * Read a school calendar. * Read a clock in whole hours. |
6.2 Identify the instruments used to measure common units of measurement: length, volume, time, and temperature. Examples * Read a thermometer. * Read a ruler with whole inches. |
6.3 Measure whole units with appropriate tools: length, weight, volume, time, and temperature. Examples * Which tool would you use to measure the number of feet of baseboard that will be needed for a room? |
6.4 Measure fractional unit with appropriate tools: length, weight, volume, time, and temperature. Examples * Read a fuel gauge. * Measure windows for curtains, blinds, and window coverings |
6.5 Convert units within length, weight, volume, time, and temperature. Examples * Reduce or expand a recipe. |
6.6 Apply appropriate units and instruments of length, weight, volume, time, and temperature to solve a variety of problems. Examples * Design a “dream” house. * Design a living room to scale. |
Strand 7 of 14: Area, Perimeters, and Angles
Level 1 Beginning ABE Literacy |
Level 2 Beginning Basic Education |
Level 3 Low Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 4 High Intermediate Basic Education |
Level 5 Low Adult Secondary Education |
Level 6 High Adult Secondary Education |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7.1 Recognize and identify simple two- and three-dimensional shapes. Examples * Identify the shape of the classroom. |
7.2 Calculate the perimeter of polygons. Examples * Design a garden with a specific amount of fencing. |
7.3 Identify and define all angles including supplementary, complementary, and vertical angles. Find the third interior angle of triangles. Examples * Find a right angle and an acute angle within the classroom. |
7.4 Calculate the area of squares, rectangles, and triangles. Identify parallel lines, perpendicular lines, and intersecting lines. Examples * Determine how much flooring is needed for an irregularly shaped room. * Determine the area of a rectangular room for carpeting or tile. |
7.5 Calculate area of polygons. Calculate circumference and area of circles. Calculate volume of rectangular solids and cylinders. Apply the Pythagorean Theorem. . Examples * Plan and measure shelves. * Determine how much material would be needed to cover a round table. |
7.6 Use basic trigonometric functions - sine, cosine, and tangent. Examples * Design a “dream” house. * Design a living room to scale. |

