Literacy Links
Volume 9, No. 1, December 2004
IN THIS ISSUE

Workforce - Workplace Literacy

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Simplifying the Language of Authentic Materials

by Barbara Tondre-El Zorkani

Adult learners often bring into the English language classroom questions about printed materials encountered in the workplace, at a doctor’s office, in the supermarket checkout, or at their children’s schools. As instructors, we usually read through the material and attempt-on the spot-to provide a simplified explanation of the contents. Questions about such materials are common among adult learners, although few may actually articulate their questions. Judith Jameson, a teacher trainer and education specialist with the Center for Applied Linguistics, developed a set of simplification techniques that teachers can use to address learners’ real world interests in a classroom setting. Jameson’s techniques and guidelines are especially helpful in adapting authentic materials associated with employability, vocational, or workplace themes. Simplifying the language aids learners both in understanding the content and in learning the second language.

Five Guidelines for Simplifying Language
(Jameson)

1. Use short sentences and eliminate extraneous material If following another vehicle on a dusty road, or driving in windy or dusty conditions, it is recommended that the air intake control button be temporarily pressed in, which will close off the out- side air and prevent dust from entering the vehicle interior. Press in the air intake control button in dusty conditions.
2. Change pronouns to nouns Locate the item and match its number to the order number. Locate the item. Match the item number to the order number.
3. Turn narratives into lists When you prepare a patient for a procedure, you meet with him/her to brief him/her on how to prepare for the procedure (what precautions to take, what he/she will experience during and/ or after the procedure, etc.). To prepare a patient for a procedure:
a. Meet with the patient
b. Tell the patient how to prepare for the procedure
c. Explain the necessary precautions
d. Explain what the patient might feel during the procedure
e. Explain what the patient might feel after the procedure
4. Underline key points or vocabulary Housekeeper’s Checklist:
1. Put clean towels in the bathroom
2. Vacuum carpet
3. Turn thermostat to 75 degrees
Housekeeper’s Checklist:
1. Put clean towels in the bathroom
2. Vacuum carpet
3. Turn thermostat to 75 degrees
5. Use charts and diagrams

The ABC Medical Plan covers general medical care. The Company pays part of the insurance cost. The employee pays $22 a month for himself, or $101–$139 a month for himself and his family.

The HMO Plan covers general medical care and the Company pays part of the cost. The employee pays $22 a month for himself and $85–$115 a month for himself and his family.

  ABC HMO
Covers General medical care General medical care
Cost for worker $22/mo. $22/mo.
Cost for family $10-$139/mo. $85-$115/mo.

 

Another Tip: Microsoft WORD Computes Readability for any document you produce. Go to Tools, options, Spelling, and Grammar, and click on "Show readability statistics." Whenever you run "Spell Check", a window will appear that calculates the Flesch-Kincaid reading grade level.

 


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