Classroom management - just mention these words and
visions of discipline problems creep into your mind. However, classroom
management doesn’t mean just discipline. To me classroom management
for adult learners is the ability to keep everyone in your classroom
interested in the subject being worked on without alienating anyone.
How can this be accomplished when you have all grade levels in the session?
I have incorporated newspapers into my lesson plans. I have found
by starting out a class session with everyone reading the newspaper
it keeps the students focused no matter their age or grade level. The
reading of the newspaper is not the lesson, what transpires from reading
the newspaper is the lesson.
The social studies portion of the GED would be a natural subject for
incorporating the newspapers; however, reading, writing, math and science
are also discussed. We do not read the local newspaper. “The
New York Times” and “USA Today” papers are handed
out free on the campus where I work. I use these papers because we
live in a small town and the local paper doesn’t carry any of
the national or international news. Also, by using a national paper,
students get a different slant on what is happening around them.
Students are allowed to read whatever article they want to. Many
of my students read more than one article while waiting for the others
to finish. While they are writing I ask them to jot down notes for
discussion later. When I first started this exercise the students were
unsure as to what they were to do and they were skeptical. Who ever
heard of reading a newspaper in class in order to study for the GED
test? They now look forward to the newspapers and miss them when they
are not available.
By allowing the students to read whatever interests them, I’m
not pigeon-holing them into reading just news. They can read sports,
entertainment or even the editorials and letters to the editors. When
students read what is interesting to them we end up having great discussions
not only on current events but also on errors they may have found while
reading. We end up editing the articles and the letters – a writing
lesson is born.
The discussion that follows usually ends up talking about why a ruling
was made by a set of judges or why President Bush said what he said.
When we start talking politics I then begin to ask them if they voted
in the last elections. We start talking about our electoral system,
which automatically leads us into the Florida elections of 2000, then
I pull out the political cartoons regarding voting in Florida. Without
knowing it the students have not only studied what is currently happening,
but also what has happened with our system and how “they” could
help by voting. We have even had discussions on the next presidential
election and if a woman could run which women would be able to run
and get the most votes – my students have agreed it will be either
Hillary Clinton or Condoleezza Rice.
Some of you might wonder how reading sports or entertainment can be
incorporated into a lesson plan to help students with the GED. When
reading a sports article I try to turn the discussion to a specific
player or team depending on the sport. When NHL was having contract
talks we discussed negotiations and contacts. When it is football season
we discuss the players and their actions on and off the field. When
discussing entertainment I usually am able to turn the conversation
around to money and what are the entertainers making, are they in
charge of their money, who benefits from their success? I have found
that by using these techniques I keep not only the 17-year-olds interested
in current events but also the 50-60 year old group.
Several of my students are ESL crossovers and these students always
present a challenge in regards to keeping them interested in the classes
in order to continue for their GED. Their level of comprehension is
not as high as with the other students but I found these students enjoy
the newspaper lessons just as well. I have one student from the Ukraine
who at first would read and use the newspaper to develop her English.
Now she fully participates in the discussions and gives us her
impressions of our government
as compared to hers. This has been a real growing experience
not only for her but for the rest of my students, most of whom have
never been more than 60 miles from where they were born and raised.
I am a first year instructor and I was really worried about controlling
the classroom when you have a diverse group of students. In addition
to being a first year instructor I am not a teacher by profession and
really wanted to know how to get the attention of my students and keep
them interested throughout the session. The newspapers do this. I know
several other instructors use newspapers in their classrooms for instructional
purposes; however, I truly believe using the newspapers not only teaches
lessons in all five areas of the GED, but it also lets the students
know what is happening in the world and maintains the classroom management
needed to continue with other lessons.
About the Author
After a 20 year break in her education and having raised her family,
Marie Paiz went back to school to obtain her degree. Upon completion
and with a desire to help others she began working with the Adult Education
Department of Seguin ISD, Seguin, Texas. Marie received her Bachelor’s
degree in History from Texas Lutheran University in Seguin, Texas.